Expressive language disorder is a communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to produce language.
Behavior
Expressive language disorder
Expressive language disorder is a communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to produce language.
This can include difficulties with expressing themselves through spoken or written language, as well as difficulties with understanding and following directions. It is a lifelong condition.
Education resources
Expressive language disorder at a glance
Expressive language disorder is a communication disorder that impairs the ability of an individual to express themselves through spoken or written language. It can also cause difficulty in understanding and following directions. Expressive language disorder can impact a person’s ability to communicate in all settings, including school, work, and social interactions.
People with expressive language disorder often have difficulty constructing coherent sentences and may require more time to participate in a conversation or respond to questions than is average. This can make it difficult for those diagnosed with the disorder to socialize and form relationships. In addition, expressive language disorder is one of three types of language disorder. Individuals with this condition may also have a receptive language disorder, which hinders the ability of an individual to comprehend language.
Symptoms and signs of expressive language disorder
Language disorders are typically developmental (present from an early age) and are unlikely to improve over time. Both children and adults with expressive language disorder may exhibit symptoms such as using filler words like “uh”, “like,” and “um” while communicating. Such individuals might also avoid speaking altogether due to frustration or fear of being judged. This can lead to social isolation and a perception of being distant or withdrawn.
Some of the most common signs of expressive language disorder include the following:
- Having a vocabulary that is lower than average.
- Having difficulty finding the correct words to use.
- Using short phrases or simple sentences.
- Incorrect use of words.
- Missing out certain words.
- Taking time to begin talking.
- Speaking quietly or without confidence.
- Using vague phrases or filler words.
Expressive language disorder potential causes
There are various potential causes of expressive language disorder. These can include genetic factors such as autism, complications during pregnancy/birth, brain injuries, or even illnesses at an early age.
It is not uncommon for language difficulties to be present in multiple family members. However, it is essential to note that the specific cause of expressive language disorder can vary from person to person – no two people are alike.
Expressive language disorder in children
Expressive language disorder is a condition that makes it difficult for children to express their thoughts and ideas through language. This can make it challenging for them to interact with others and participate in social situations and classroom discussions. While this disorder may have a long-term impact, children can improve their language skills and self-esteem with the proper support.
As an educator, If you suspect your child may have an expressive language disorder, it is important to understand their challenges and how you can support them and their parents to move forward.
Initial signs of expressive language disorder in children
Because expressive language disorder is developmental, it is usually noticed in childhood by the parent(s) of the child. The first thing most parents notice is that their child is developmentally late when it comes to talking or still communicates via single words – even as a toddler. Many parents consider children with expressive language disorder potentially “late bloomers” and may expect them to develop at their own pace. As such, many parents fail to recognize the signs of expressive language disorder, and educators may play an essential role in diagnosing the condition.
What to do if you suspect a child has expressive language disorder
If you notice that a child in your care frequently uses incorrect words or speaks in incoherent sentences, it may be a sign of a language disorder. However, some signs of an expressive language disorder can be less noticeable. You may observe behaviors that are not directly related to language or could indicate a range of issues. Be aware of these potential signs and consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns about your child’s language development.
Remember that not being able to communicate one’s thoughts and ideas effectively can be frustrating and may lead some children with expressive language disorder to avoid speaking altogether. This lack of communication can hurt self-esteem, which may cause some children to become withdrawn. It is important to provide support and resources to children with expressive language disorder to help them develop their language skills and self-confidence.
Expressive language disorder diagnosis
Expressive language disorder can be diagnosed at any age but is typically identified during childhood due to the developmental nature of the disorder. To receive a diagnosis, individuals are typically evaluated by a speech-language pathologist, a trained professional who works in various settings such as schools, clinics, and private practices.
Early diagnosis of expressive language disorder is essential as it allows for early intervention and treatment to improve language skills. It is, therefore, crucial for both educators and parents alike to have an innate understanding of expressive language disorder and how to recognize it.
Expressive language disorder: how parents, caregivers, and teachers can help post-diagnosis
Many engaging and enjoyable activities can help your child improve communication and conversation skills. For example, you can read picture books with a child and take the opportunity to name objects in the illustrations. You can also engage in language-rich activities while on the go, such as naming objects as you drive or walk together. By incorporating these activities into your daily routine, you can support language development in a fun and meaningful way.
